In New Zealand, the skipper is legally responsible for the safety of everyone on board. To help you stay compliant with Maritime NZ rules and local bylaws, we use the PASSBF acronym as a quick memory jogger for the six essentials.
The “Big Six” (PASSBF)
P – Personal Flotation Devices (Lifejackets): You must carry one correctly sized, serviceable lifejacket for every person on board.
Note: On boats 6m or smaller, lifejackets must be worn at all times unless the skipper says it’s safe to remove them. They must also be worn during “heightened risk” (e.g., crossing a bar or in rough weather).
A – Anchor: A suitable anchor with at least 3–6m of chain and enough warp (rope) for the depths you’ll be in (ideally 50m+).
S – Secondary Propulsion: For smaller boats, this means oars or paddles. For larger vessels, an auxiliary engine is recommended.
S – Signalling (Communication): You are legally required to carry at least two waterproof ways to call for help.
Examples: VHF radio (highly recommended), waterproofed mobile phone, EPIRB/PLB, or flares.
B – Bailer: A bucket, manual bailer, or a powered bilge pump to remove water from the hull.
F – Fire Extinguisher: At least one serviced fire extinguisher, stored where it is easily accessible (away from the engine/fuel source).
Additional Recommended Gear
While the list above covers the legal basics, these items are highly recommended for any trip:
Item
Why you need it
First Aid Kit
To treat minor injuries or manage an emergency until help arrives.
Waterproof Torch
Essential for signalling at night or inspecting the bilge.
Extra Fuel
Use the “Rule of Thirds”: 1/3 to get out, 1/3 to get back, 1/3 for reserve.
Knife
A sharp, fixed-blade knife to cut fouled lines or anchor ropes in a hurry.
Weather/Tide App
Always check the Coastguard app or MetService before you launch.
